SPECIFICITY OF THE MARKETING COMPLEX OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF INDIVIDUAL GOODS AND SERVICES
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to determine the specific features of the marketing complex of various types of industrial goods and services. Research methodology. During the research, the following research methods were used: abstract-logical, systemic-structural, method of analogies, structured and unstructured observations. Findings. This scientific paper analyzed individual trends in the marketing activities of enterprises in the B2B sector. The need to revise certain theoretical provisions of industrial marketing was substantiated. It was proposed to consider the peculiarities of marketing activities for certain types of industrial goods and services. The characteristics of the features of the marketing complex by types of industrial goods and services according to the existing classification were given. The following types of industrial products and services were explored: buildings and capital equipment; additional equipment (the class of industrial goods is designed to create operating conditions for capital equipment); auxiliary equipment (used to ensure the work of management personnel, clerks, marketing); accessories, parts and components; auxiliary materials (not included in the finished product, but used in the production process); processed materials (semi-finished products, material components); raw materials; industrial services. It was pointed out that dynamic changes in the macro-environment had a significant impact on business conditions and, accordingly, on the marketing activities of enterprises in the B2B sector. This made it necessary to review some theoretical provisions of industrial marketing. The impact of these changes is very different for different types of industrial goods and services. Therefore, the peculiarities of marketing activities of goods and services of industrial purpose must be considered in terms of individual types. While the marketing activity of some industrial products and services is becoming very similar to the markets of durable consumer goods, others retain their characteristic features, in accordance with the theoretical provisions of industrial marketing. Practical value. The results of the conducted research can be valuable for enterprises operating in the B2B sector for structuring marketing activities and increasing the effectiveness of marketing policy in the current turbulent economic conditions.
References
Бойчук І.В. В2В маркетинг як сучасний напрям розвитку підприємств. Економіка та суспільство. 2018. № 18. С. 272–278.
Карпенко Н.В., Іваннікова М.М., Білоусько Т.М., Трайно В.М., Захаренко-Селезньова А.М. Маркетинг в галузях і сферах економіки України. Науковий вісник полтавського університету економіки і торгівлі. 2022. № 2 (106). С. 96–102.
The CMO’s Guide to Crafting a Marketing Budget. URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/marketing/topics/marketing-budget
Glover R. 8 Important B2B Marketing Trends for 2024. URL: https://www.wordstream.com/blog/b2b-marketing-trends-2024
The Future of Marketing: 5 Trends and Predictions for 2024 and Beyond. URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/marketing/topics/top-trends-and-predictions-for-the-future-of-marketing
Крикавський Є.В., Чухрай Н.І. Промисловий маркетинг. Львів : Видавництво національного університету "Львівська політехніка", 2001. 337 с.
Старостіна А.О. Промисловий маркетинг. Теорія та господарські ситуації. Київ : «Іван Федоров», 1997. 400 с.
Лимар О., Гнітецький Є. Новий етап В2В маркетингу: еволюція від АBM до ABX. B2B MARKETING: Збірник наукових праць XVI Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції, м. Київ, 17 квітня 2018 р. Київ : КПІ ім. І. Сікорського, 2022. С. 33–35.
Оснач О.Ф., Пилипчук В.П., Коваленко Л.П. Промисловий маркетинг. Київ : Центр учбової літератури, 2009. 365 с.
Карпенко Н.В., Іваннікова М.М., Іванніков Р.В. Інтегровані моделі цифрового маркетингу для побудови впізнаваності бренду. Тенденції розвитку маркетингу в умовах невизначеності: Збірник матеріалів Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції, м. Львів, 21-22 березня 2024 р. Львів : Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, 2024. С. 144–147.
Boichuk I. V. (2018) B2B marketynh yak suchasnyi napriam rozvytku pidpryiemstv [B2B Marketing as a Modern Direction of Enterprise Development]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo ‒ Economy and Society, no. 18, pp. 272–278. (in Ukrainian)
Karpenko N. V., Ivannikova M. M., Bilousko T. M., Traino V. M., Zakharenko-Seleznova A. M. (2022) Marketynh v haluziakh i sferakh ekonomiky Ukrainy [Marketing in Branches and Spheres of Economy of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk poltavskoho universytetu ekonomiky i torhivli ‒ Scientific Bulletin of the Poltava University of Economics and Trade, no. 2 (106), pp. 96–102. (in Ukrainian)
The CMO’s Guide to Crafting a Marketing Budget. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/en/marketing/topics/marketing-budget
Glover R. 8 Important B2B Marketing Trends for 2024. Available at: https://www.wordstream.com/blog/b2b-marketing-trends-2024
The Future of Marketing: 5 Trends and Predictions for 2024 and Beyond. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/en/marketing/topics/top-trends-and-predictions-for-the-future-of-marketing
Krykavskyi Ye. V. & Chukhrai N. I. (2001) Promyslovyi marketynh [Industrial Marketing]. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo natsionalnoho universytetu "Lvivska politekhnika". (in Ukrainian)
Starostina A. O. (1997) Promyslovyi marketynh. Teoriia ta hospodarski sytuatsii [Industrial Marketing. Theory and Economic Situations]. Kyiv: Ivan Fedorov (in Ukrainian)
Lymar O., Hnitetskyi Ye. (2022) Novyi etap B2B marketynhu: evoliutsiia vid ABM do ABX [A New Stage of B2B Marketing: Evolution from ABM to ABX]. B2B MARKETIN : Zbirnyk naukovykh prats XVI Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Kyiv: KPI im. I. Sikorskoho, pp. 33–35. (in Ukrainian)
Osnach O. F., Pylypchuk V. P., Kovalenko L. P. (2009) Promyslovyi marketynh [Industrial Marketing]. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury. (in Ukrainian)
Karpenko N. V., Ivannikova M. M., Ivannikov R. V. (2024) Intehrovani modeli tsyfrovoho marketynhu dlia pobudovy vpiznavanosti brendu [Integrated Digital Marketing Models for Building Brand Aawareness]. Tendentsii rozvytku marketynhu v umovakh nevyznachenosti : Zbirnyk materialiv Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Lviv: Lvivskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Ivana Franka, pp. 144–147. (in Ukrainian)